AgChemGWMonitoring

The AgChem Program was established and developed as a result of special legislation passed in 1987, to determine the potential impact of agricultural chemcials on groundwater. The legislation charged MDEQ with the responsibility of establishing groundwater standards and monitoring groundwater for agricultural chemicals and other pollutants.

Program History and Activities

The monintoring began sampling was conducted on shallow drinking water wells located in areas of highest pesticide usage before expanding into other regions of the state. Sampling was then expanded to include other types of wells such as irrigation and fish culture wells in the highly agriculturalized Mississippi Delta. Through December 31, 2003, a total of 1085 wells have been sampled. Of this total 614 have been drinking water wells with all 82 counties represented.

In addition to its role in monitoring groundwater and assisting in the Pesticide Container Recycling Program, MDEQ is actively participating in the following other programsn and activities:


Testing Criteria

Samples from all drinking water wells were tested for:
  • more than 100 pesticides and metabolites
  • 45 volatile organic compounds
  • 30 inorganic compounds including minerals, residues, nutrients, and metals

In addition - 471 irrigation and fish culture wells have been sampled in 17 counties in the Mississippi Delta.
These wells were analysed for pesticides as in the drinking water wells, but only chloride and nitrate analyses were conducted in addition to the pesticides.

Results

Generally, the results appear to indicate that the overall quality of Mississippi's groundwater supply is relatively unaffected by agricultural activities.
  • Of 1084 wells sampled- 1044 (96%) had no detectable concentrations of agricultural chemicals.
  • Of the 41 wells with detects, only four were found to contain concentrations exceeding safe levels (Maximum Contaminant Levels or MCL's) as established for drinking water by the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

In addition to its role in monitoring groundwater and assisting in the Pesticide Container Recycling Program, MDEQ is actively participating in the following other programsn and activities:
For the complete 1989-2003MS AgChem Groundwater Monitoring Program report - click here.

Other Important Links
Mississippi Department of Agriculture and Commerce - Pesticides
Environmental Protection Agency - Pesticides

Contact
For more information about the MDEQ AgChem program or to contact MDEQ AgChem staff, click here.